Alumina Limited

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This analysis of Alumina Limited is part of our coverage of the world’s 10,000 largest companies.

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Company Description

Alumina Limited is headquartered in Sydney, Australia and was founded in 1937. It is a global leader in the lightweight metals industry, providing high-quality bauxite, alumina and aluminium products and services to markets worldwide. Its main products are aluminium, bauxite, alumina and alumina-based chemicals, and it serves a range of industries including automotive, aerospace, construction and packaging.

Industry Overview

Alumina Limited operates in the aluminium production and manufacturing industry, which is estimated to be worth $99.6 billion in the US alone. This industry employs approximately 5,000 people in the US, with a further 158,000 employed in other countries. Production of aluminium is largely focused in Asia, with China, India and Japan accounting for almost 50% of global production. Aluminum is also produced in other countries around the world, including the US, Russia, Australia, Canada and Europe.

Industry Classification

In terms of formal classification, Platform Executive has tagged Alumina Limited as a business operating within the Mining and Materials industry.

Major Products & Services

The main products and/or services commercialised by this business include:

  • Aluminium Oxide (Alumina)
  • Aluminium Fluoride (AlF3)
  • Aluminium Hydroxide (Al(OH)3)
  • Aluminium Chloride (AlCl3)
  • Aluminium Sulfate (Al2(SO4)3)
  • Calcined Alumina
  • Bauxite Ore
  • Refractory Products
  • Specialty Chemicals
  • Mining and Refining Services

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Competitive Landscape

Alumina Limited operates in a highly competitive environment within the aluminium industry. The company faces intense competition from other global aluminium producers, as well as alternative materials such as steel and plastic. This industry is characterised by a high level of consolidation, with a few large players dominating the market. As a result, Alumina Limited must constantly innovate and optimise its production processes to remain competitive. The company also faces challenges such as fluctuating commodity prices, changing consumer preferences, and strict environmental regulations. In order to stay ahead, Alumina Limited must differentiate itself through its product quality, cost efficiency, and customer service.

Key Competitors

We have identified the following organisations as being key competitors:

  • BHP Billiton
  • Rio Tinto
  • Rusal
  • Norsk Hydro
  • Noranda Aluminum
  • Alcoa
  • Emirates Global Aluminium
  • Chalco
  • Kaiser Aluminum
  • Hindalco Industries

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Key Stakeholders

Stakeholders are individuals or groups affected by a business's actions. Understanding their needs helps a business make decisions that benefit all parties.

Internal and external stakeholders include the following:

1. Shareholders: Alumina Limited’s shareholders are the stakeholders who have invested in the company, and as such, have a vested interest in the success of the company’s operations.

2. Customers: Alumina Limited’s customers are stakeholders who are the beneficiaries of the services and products that the company provides.

3. Employees: Alumina Limited’s employees are stakeholders who are responsible for performing the actual tasks necessary to produce and deliver the company’s services and products.

4. Suppliers: Alumina Limited’s suppliers are stakeholders who provide the raw materials and other inputs necessary to produce the company’s services and products.

5. Creditors: Alumina Limited’s creditors are stakeholders who provide financial resources to the company, such as loans and lines of credit, to enable it to carry out its operations.

Customers and Cohorts

The main customers of the organisation include:

  • Manufacturers
  • Distributors
  • Retailers
  • Commercial end-users
  • Industrial end-users
  • Government agencies
  • Private consumers
  • Financial institutions
  • Professional services businesses
  • Energy suppliers

Competitive Advantages

Competitive advantages are unique attributes, strategies, resources, or capabilities that allow an organisation to outperform its competitors and achieve superior market position and profitability.

Competitive advantages for the business include the following:

Diversified Production Base: Alumina Limited operates a diversified production base with over 20 alumina refineries and smelters across Australia, Brazil, Jamaica, and the United States. This provides the company with greater flexibility and the ability to respond quickly to changing market conditions.

Strategic Partnerships: Alumina Limited has developed strong partnerships with global mining, aluminium and energy companies. These partnerships provide the company with access to the latest technologies and resources, as well as access to important markets.

Low Cost Production: Alumina Limited has a low-cost production model that enables the company to remain competitive in the global aluminium market. Byutilising the most advanced technologies available, Alumina Limited is able to keep costs down and maximise profits.

Innovative Business Model: Alumina Limited has developed an innovative business model that focuses on advanced research and development. This has enabled the company to create new and improved products that meet the needs of its customers.

Financial Strength: Alumina Limited is a financially strong company with a strong balance sheet and consistent profitability. This provides the company with the resources necessary to invest in new technologies and expand its operations.

Market Trends

Market trends can significantly impact an organisation by influencing consumer behavior, altering supply and demand dynamics, and ultimately affecting the organisation’s ability to remain competitive in the market. Staying ahead of these trends enables businesses to proactively adapt their strategies, mitigate risks, and capitalise on emerging opportunities.

As part of this study, we have identified a number of potential trends that could impact the organisation. These include the following:

Market Trends

Key Performance Indicators

Key Performance Indicators
KPIs (Key Performance Indicators) are important to a business such as Alumina Limited as they help measure progress towards achieving organisational goals and objectives. They provide a useful insight into the performance of different areas of the Alumina Limited business and therefore enable informed decision-making.

KPIs also help to motivate employees towards achieving targets.

Below is a list of Key Performance Indicators we deem relevant to this company:

Brand Strength

Brand strength is more than a logo or name. It reflects a company’s reputation and how it is perceived by customers, investors, and employees. It is built on core values, mission, and a unique selling proposition (USP) that differentiates the business.

Brand strength goes beyond superficial elements and taps into core values, the defined mission, and unique selling proposition (USP) of a company.

Below are key reasons why brand strength matters:

Trust and Credibility: In a market flooded with choices, customers gravitate toward brands they trust. A strong brand signals reliability and quality, fostering customer loyalty. Loyal customers not only make repeat purchases but also advocate for the brand, driving word-of-mouth growth.

Brand Strength Analysis

Differentiation: A strong brand helps a company stand out in competitive markets by clearly communicating its value proposition. It creates a unique identity, establishes a competitive edge, and positions the company as a leader in its industry. For example, Google is synonymous with internet search.

Customer Loyalty: A positive brand experience builds emotional connections, making customers less price-sensitive and willing to pay a premium. Loyal customers generate repeat business and act as brand ambassadors, reducing customer acquisition costs and boosting long-term profitability.

Talent Acquisition and Retention: A strong brand not only attracts top talent but also enhances employee morale and engagement. Employees who identify with a reputable brand are more motivated, productive, and committed, driving better business outcomes.

Benchmarking Brand Strength

Below is a guide as to the scoring mechanism used to gauge the brand strength of this company:

A

The company enjoys an excellent level of brand strength.

  • This score signifies that the company has developed a highly regarded and well-recognised brand.
  • Customers and the wider community perceive the company as trustworthy, reliable, and superior to competitors.
  • The company enjoys a strong connection with customers, who actively engage with and advocate for the brand.
  • The company's brand effectively communicates its unique value proposition.
  • The corporate attracts and retains top talent, and its reputation extends beyond its target market.
B

The company has a good brand strength, indicating that it has a solid and respectable brand presence.

  • Customers generally have positive perceptions of the company.
  • While the company may not be as distinctive or well-known as the top brands, it still differentiates itself from competitors and enjoys a loyal customer base.
  • The brand inspires some level of customer engagement and advocacy.
  • The company attracts top quality employees and maintains a good reputation. People want to work there.
C

The business has an average brand strength, meaning it is neither strong nor weak in the marketplace.

  • Customers perceive the company as ordinary or run-of-the-mill, lacking an emotional connection or distinctiveness.
  • The company faces challenges in standing out among competitors and needs to better communicate its proposition.
  • Decent level of customer satisfaction, but significant there is room for improvement in terms of brand loyalty.
  • The company's reputation is neither a huge positive, or negative.
D

The company's brand is quite weak. Work required to increase its potential.

  • Customers have mixed or negative perception of the company, associating it with average or below-average quality.
  • The business struggles to differentiate itself from its competitors and lacks a compelling value proposition.
  • Customer engagement and brand loyalty may be minimal, requiring some effort to improve the brand experience.
  • The company's reputation may have encountered challenges, poor press, or may not be well-known in the market.
E

The company's brand is weak and fails to resonate with customers and audiences. This needs to be addressed.

  • Customers perceive the company as being too unreliable, lacking in quality, or irrelevant.
  • The company struggles to differentiate itself from competitors, and there is a lack of customer engagement, or loyalty.
  • The company's reputation may be tarnished or negatively perceived, hindering growth efforts.
  • Significant efforts are required to rebuild the corporate brand and establish a more positive image in the market.
F

The company has a severe lack of brand strength. It is a problem that needs addressing with urgency.

  • The company is poorly recognised, and customers have negative perceptions or zero awareness of its offerings.
  • The company fails to communicate its unique value proposition or inspire customer loyalty.
  • The company's reputation may be highly unfavourable, and attracting customers or top talent is challenging.
  • Immediate and extensive actions are likely necessary to revitalise the brand.

Brand Strength Score

Scoring brand strength is subjective because it relies on individual perceptions and interpretations of various factors, such as customer sentiment, market dynamics, and the competitive landscape, which can vary.

Using our scoring methodology, the average score of a business is calculated as being C (average). This differs from the average score of the top 10,000 businesses featured in our coverage. Weighted to that cohort, the average brand strength score increases to a B (good).

The analysis team have noted the following factors impacting its brand strength:

  • Alumina Limited has a strong global presence, with a large customer base in many countries.
  • It has a long-standing reputation for delivering quality products and services.
  • The brand is recognised for its reliability and customer focus.
  • It is known for its commitment to innovation and sustainability.
  • Alumina Limited has an extensive network of distributors and suppliers.
  • The brand is well-known in the industrial and manufacturing sectors.
  • It has a strong presence in the mining industry.
  • It has a good reputation for supporting its customers and employees.
  • Brand Strength Score: A

7Ps Marketing Analysis

The 7Ps of marketing are crucial components of strategic decision making for any organisation in any industry vertical.

Using the 7Ps in competitive analysis provides a holistic view of the marketplace, allowing businesses to refine their strategies, capitalise on competitors' weaknesses, and better meet consumer needs. The 7P's are defined as:

  • Product/Service
  • Price/Fee
  • Place/Access
  • Promotion
  • People
  • Physical Evidence
  • Processes

All these elements together frame an organisation's marketing mix, crucial for creating effective marketing strategies.

This 7P analysis is designed to provide a valuable insight into the business strategies of the company. It can be used to reveal strengths and weaknesses in their marketing mix, offering opportunities to compare and enhance a business.

1. Product/Services: Alumina Limited is a global leader in the production and supply of alumina, a key raw material used in the production of aluminium. The company offers high-quality alumina products that cater to various industries such as aerospace, automotive, packaging, and construction. Alumina Limited's product offerings include specialty alumina, smelter-grade alumina, and alumina hydrates. The company also provides value-added services such as technical support, product customisation, and logistics solutions.

2. Price/Fees: Alumina Limited follows a cost-plus pricing strategy, which takes into account the production costs and adds a markup to determine the final price. The company also offers volume discounts to its customers and has a flexible pricing structure to cater to different market segments. Additionally, Alumina Limited offers credit terms to its customers, allowing them to pay for their purchases in installments.

3. Place/Access: Alumina Limited operates globally, with production facilities and distribution centers strategically located near major ports to ensure efficient transportation. The company also has a strong network of distributors and agents in different regions to ensure easy access to its products.

4. Promotion: Alumina Limited uses a mix of promotional activities, including trade shows, industry conferences, and digital marketing, to reach potential customers and showcase its products and services. The company also invests in sponsorships and partnerships to increase brand awareness and credibility.

5. Physical Evidence: As a manufacturer of a commodity product, Alumina Limited focuses on maintaining high-quality standards and certifications to provide physical evidence of its product's quality. The company also invests in state-of-the-art facilities and equipment to showcase its technological capabilities.

6. Processes: Alumina Limited follows a strict quality control process to ensure consistent product quality. The company also has efficient supply chain management processes to ensure timely delivery of products to its customers. Additionally, Alumina Limited continuously invests in research and development to improve its manufacturing processes and develop new products.

7. People: Alumina Limited values its employees and provides them with training and development opportunities to enhance their skills and knowledge. The company also has a strong focus on sustainability and corporate social responsibility, which is reflected in its people-centric approach.

Potential Products

As part of this study, we have carefully examined and prognosticated a range of new products, services, or innovations that this organisation could potentially develop and introduce to strengthen its market position and respond to emerging industry trends.

Aluminium alloy casting services: Alumina Limited could offer aluminium alloy casting services to complement its existing products and services. This could involve creating custom pieces for customers, such as specific parts for vehicles or aircraft.

Aluminium fabrication services: Alumina Limited could offer aluminium fabrication services to complement its existing products and services. This could involve cutting, bending, and welding aluminium parts to create custom pieces for customers.

Aluminium finishing services: Alumina Limited could offer aluminium finishing services to complement its existing products and services. This could involve polishing, anodizing, and powder coating aluminium parts to ensure they meet customer specifications.

Aluminium installation services: Alumina Limited could offer aluminium installation services to complement its existing products and services. This could involve installing aluminium parts for customers so that they are properly and securely installed.

Aluminium maintenance and repair services: Alumina Limited could offer aluminium maintenance and repair services to complement its existing products and services. This could involve inspecting, maintaining, and repairing parts for customers to ensure their aluminium parts are in good working order.

Potential Synergies

Our proprietary product and portfolio-matching algorithm has identified the following organisations as having strong potential synergies with the company, based on strategic alignment, complementary capabilities, and opportunities for collaboration across markets or domains.

1. Alcoa Corporation
2. Rio Tinto Group
3. Norsk Hydro
4. Dow Chemical Company
5. BHP Billiton
6. Arconic Inc.
7. Noranda Aluminum
8. Kaiser Aluminum Corporation
9. Alcoa World Alumina and Chemicals
10. Novelis Inc.

Porter's Five Forces

Developed by Michael Porter in 1979, Porter’s Five Forces is a model used to analyse industry attractiveness and evaluate competitive environments. It considers five forces:

  • Competitive rivalry
  • Supplier power
  • Buyer power
  • Threat of substitution
  • Threat of new entries

We include this framework because it supports strategic planning, investment decision-making, and long-term competitive positioning across industries by highlighting structural pressures, market threats, and potential profit constraints.

Porters 5 forces is a framework used to analyse the level of competition within an industry. It can be used to help understand an industrys attractiveness and profitability. Alumina Limited would score as follows:

Competitive rivalry - HIGH. There are many businesses in the alumina industry which compete fiercely for market share. This makes it difficult for Alumina Limited to differentiate itself from its competitors and gain market share.

Bargaining power of buyers - HIGH. The buyers in the alumina industry are large, powerful companies such as aluminium producers. They have significant bargaining power and can put pressure on suppliers such as Alumina Limited to lower prices.

Bargaining power of suppliers - MEDIUM. The suppliers in the alumina industry are businesses that mine bauxite, the raw material used to produce alumina. There are a limited number of these businesses, giving them some bargaining power, but Alumina Limited has some countervailing power as it is one of the largest buyers of bauxite.

Threat of new entrants - LOW. The alumina industry is capital intensive and requires significant investment to build production facilities. This HIGH barrier to entry protects incumbents such as Alumina Limited from new entrants.

Threat of substitute products - LOW. There are no close substitutes for alumina. This gives Alumina Limited some pricing power as buyers have few alternatives.

PESTLE Analysis

A PESTLE analysis is used to evaluate external factors affecting an organisation. It examines (1) Political; (2) Economic; (3) Social; (4) Technological; (5) Legal; and (6) Environmental influences. This framework helps businesses identify potential risks and opportunities in the macro-environment, supporting informed decision-making, strategic planning, and long-term sustainability in dynamic markets.

Reasons to use a PESTLE include:

  • Environmental Scanning: PESTLE helps assess external factors, keeping executives aware of key forces
  • Strategic Planning: It identifies opportunities and threats, aiding market alignment and goal-setting
  • Risk Assessment: PESTLE highlights risks, helping businesses develop mitigation strategies
  • Market Insights: It provides insights into trends, behavior, and regulations for better strategy development
  • Business Adaptation: Regular analysis allows businesses to stay competitive by adapting to changes

Below is the PESTLE analysis for this company:

PESTLE Analysis: political, economic, social, technological, legal, environmental

CATWOE Analysis

CATWOE

The CATWOE analysis helps businesses understand stakeholders' perspectives for informed decision-making, covering six elements:

  • Customers: Beneficiaries of the system’s outputs
  • Actors: Those who influence the system’s functionality
  • Transformation: Converting inputs into value-creating outputs
  • World View: The broader context behind the system’s existence
  • Owner: Decision-makers with authority over the system
  • Environment: External factors impacting the system

The CATWOE analysis is most effective when used alongside a SWOT analysis.

SWOT Analysis

This SWOT analysis is a strategic planning tool used to assess the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the Alumina Limited business.

When creating this SWOT the team at Platform Executive have taken into consideration the corporate strategy; brand; key financials; the competitive landscape; along with the products and/or services offered.

To offer increased context for future innovation and product development we also consider the historical context for the business and industry; and perceived direction of travel.

Upon researching the company, we have uncovered a number of strategic and operational strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats.

SWOT Analysis: strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats

Strengths

The strengths of a company refer to its internal attributes or capabilities that provide it with a competitive advantage.

Below is a list of the key strengths we have identified for the business:

1. Alumina Limited's extensive experience in the bauxite and alumina industry: Alumina Limited has been involved in the bauxite and alumina industry for over 50 years and has a wealth of experience and expertise.

2. Alumina Limited's global footprint: Alumina Limited has a global presence with operations and projects in Australia, Africa, China, and the United States of America.

3. Alumina Limited's low-cost position: Alumina Limited benefits from a low-cost position in the global alumina market.

4. Alumina Limited's strong relationships with key stakeholders: Alumina Limited has strong relationships with key stakeholders, including governments, customers, and suppliers.

Opportunities

Opportunities refer to factors that present potential avenues for growth, advantage, or improvement for an organisation.

Below is a list of opportunities we have identified for the business:

1. Alumina Limited should focus on increasing its market share by expanding into new markets through strategic partnerships and joint ventures. By doing so, Alumina Limited can reduce its reliance on a single market and diversify its revenue streams. Additionally, Alumina Limited should increase its production capacity to meet the growing demand for its products.

2. Alumina Limited should continue to invest in new technologies and innovate its products to stay ahead of its competitors. By investing in research and development, Alumina Limited can create new products and services that are tailored to the needs of its customers.

3. Alumina Limited should also focus on improving its operational efficiency. Through the implementation of lean manufacturing principles and process automation, Alumina Limited can reduce its production costs and increase its profitability.

4. Finally, Alumina Limited should explore new business models such as subscription-based services and digital platforms to diversify its revenue streams and reach new customers. By leveraging digital technologies, Alumina Limited can create new value propositions and expand its customer base.

Weaknesses

The weaknesses refer to factors that hinder a company's performance or competitive advantage.

Below is a list of the weaknesses we have identified for the business:

1. Lack of Diversification: Alumina Limited is a company that is solely focused on the production of alumina. This lack of diversification leaves the company exposed to fluctuations in the alumina market.

2. High Cost of Production: Alumina Limited has one of the highest costs of production for alumina in the world. This high cost structure makes the company less competitive and less able to withstand market fluctuations.

3. Reliance on China: A large portion of Alumina Limited’s sales are to China. This dependence on China leaves the company vulnerable to changes in Chinese demand.

4. Limited reserves: Alumina Limited has limited reserves of bauxite, the raw material used to produce alumina. This could lead to supply disruptions and higher prices in the future.

Threats

The threats to an organisation refer to factors that pose challenges or risks to a company's success.

Below is a list of the threats we have identified for the business:

1. Market Uncertainty: Alumina Limited is facing market uncertainty due to a decrease in demand for aluminium and other related products, resulting in decreased margins and decreased sales. This could affect the company's ability to remain competitive in the market.

2. Cost Increases: Alumina Limited is facing increasing costs, resulting in higher prices for their products and services. This could lead to decreased sales and decreased profits in the long run.

3. Competitor Threats: Alumina Limited is facing increasing competition from other companies in the industry, which could lead to decreased market share and decreased profitability.

4. Cyber Security Risks: Alumina Limited is facing increased cyber security risks due to the increasing use of technology and digitalisation in their operations. This could lead to financial losses, data breaches, and other negative impacts.

5C Analysis

The 5C Analysis is a marketing framework that can be used to provide insight into the key drivers of success, as well as the risk exposure to various environmental factors.

This (concise) 5C analysis examines the external and internal environment for Alumina Limited. It includes analysing the company's customers, competitors, collaborators, context, and capabilities. We have produced this short analysis to identify potential opportunities and threats to Alumina Limited, as well as areas where the company needs to improve its operations or strategy.
Company: Alumina Limited is a leading global aluminium producer, providing premium quality products and services to customers and industries around the world. It has a strong portfolio of products and operations, with a focus on sustainability, safety, and efficiency.

Collaborators: Alumina Limited works with a range of partners, including bauxite miners, alumina refiners, and aluminium smelters, as well as customers, suppliers, and other stakeholders. This allows it to ensure that its products meet the highest quality standards.

Customers: Alumina Limited has a global customer base, selling to industries such as automotive, aerospace, construction, and electronics. It provides customised solutions that meet the specific needs of its customers.

Competitors: Alumina Limited faces competition from other global producers, such as Rio Tinto, BHP Billiton, and Norsk Hydro. It is also competing with new entrants in the market, such as Alcoa, who have been making significant investments in the industry.

Content: Alumina Limited has a strong focus on providing content that is up-to-date, relevant, and engaging. It is active across social media, creating content that educates customers about its products and services. It also provides industry news and insights, as well as advice and tips on sustainability and efficiency.
5C Analysis: company, customers, competition, collaboration, climate

MOST Analysis

MOST Analysis: mission, objectives, strategy, tactics

The MOST analysis framework is used to identify an organisation's strategic goals, assess its strengths and weaknesses, and develop a plan to achieve its objectives. The MOST analysis helps executives focus on what they want to achieve and how to achieve it, while also identifying potential roadblocks or obstacles.

  • Mission defines the organisations purpose and core values, providing a clear direction and inspiration for stakeholders
  • Objectives are specific, measurable targets that support the mission; they indicate what the organisation aims to achieve within a defined timeframe
  • Strategy outlines the high-level approach the organisation will undertake to reach its objectives, detailing how resources will be allocated and initiatives prioritised
  • Tactics are the actionable steps and specific plans that implement the strategy, ensuring that all team members understand their roles in achieving objectives

We have created this analysis from a 3rd person perspective.

Innovation Scorecard

The team at Platform Executive assesses and then benchmarks businesses and the industry verticals in which they operate using a proprietary scoring mechanism designed to benchmark innovation.

First, we allocate a score of A-E for the industry, based on the key organisations operating within the space; and then score the individual organisation using a 1-5 score.

A score of D-E within an industry means that it is potentially ripe to be disrupted by a new entrant; and/or vulnerable to technological change.

Likewise, a high score of 4-5 for the company in question indicates that it lags behind notable businesses in terms of innovation and product pipeline.

Below is a guide to each score:

Innovation Scorecard

Industry Score:

A The industry is amongst the most innovative; with the leading players all driving the sector forward.
Example industry: PaaS
B The industry and its leading players have a good track record of innovation; and can quickly react to change.
Example industry: Pharmaceutical
C Companies operating within the sector have adequate levels of innovation; and engage in R&D activities when appropriate.
Example industry: FMCG
DBusinesses operating in the industry do not invest enough time and resource into innovation. The sector is stagnant and a good candidate for disruption.
Example industry: Retail Banking
E The major players in the sector seem to lack suitable product development roadmaps; and as a result the sector is highly vulnerable to industry change.
Example industry: Publishing

 

Company Score:

1 The business is amongst the leading players in terms innovation and product pipeline. This will fulfil and reinforce the operations of the business in the medium to long-term.
2 The business has a good track record of innovation, in terms of its products and/or its business model. It is therefore more likely to be able to react and adapt to any changes to the industry.
3 The business is deemed to have an adequate innovation plan, build on research and development and sustainability where appropriate. The business has a product development strategy.
4The business needs to invest more resource and/or intellectual capital in product development, pipelines and/or its business model. The business is at risk of stagnation.
5 The business seems to lack a suitable product development roadmap; and as a result is vulnerable to any notable industry change and/or new entrants in the marketplace.
The team at Platform Executive has judged Alumina Limited as having an innovation score of C3.

Appendices

The appendices section of this report contains supplementary information that we deem helpful in providing a more comprehensive understanding of the report.

Methodology

This study on Alumina Limited forms part of our series of competitive intelligence reports, which focuses on 10,000 of the largest corporates.

The report is based on information and learning from the following sources:

  • Corporate websites
  • Proprietary research databases
  • SEC Filings
  • Corporate press releases
  • News articles
  • Financial data API's
  • Product-matching algorithm

Further Reading

More Information

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Disclaimer

All Rights Reserved.

Reproduction of the content produced in this report is prohibited without the prior permission of the publisher, Platform Executive Pty Ltd.

The facts of this report have been gathered in good faith from both primary and secondary sources. It is believed to be correct at the time of publication, but cannot be guaranteed. As such Platform Executive can accept no liability whatever for actions taken based on any information that may subsequently prove to be incorrect.

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